Friday, December 21, 2018

Balarama's Pilgrimage

Vaishampayana said, "Formerly, O tiger among kings, the high-souled Rama (the son of Dasaratha) lived (for some time) in the forest of Dandaka, from desire of slaying the Rakshasas. At Janasthana he cut off the head of a wicked-souled Rakshasa with a razor-headed shaft of great sharpness. That head fell in the deep forest.

That head, coursing at will (through the welkin) fell upon the thigh of Mahodara while the latter was wandering through the woods. Piercing his thigh, O king, it struck to it and remained there. In consequence of that head thus sticking to his thigh, the Brahmana (Mahodara) of great wisdom could not (with ease) proceed to tirthas and other sacred spots. Afflicted with great pain and with putrid matter flowing from his thigh, he went to all the tirthas of the Earth (one after another), as heard by us. He went to all the rivers and to the ocean also. (Not finding any relief) the great ascetic spoke of his sufferings to many Rishis of cleansed souls about his having bathed in all the tirthas without having found the relief he sought. That foremost of Brahmanas then heard from those sages words of high import about this foremost of tirthas situate on the Sarasvati, and known by the name of Usanasa, which was represented as competent to cleanse from every sin and as an excellent spot for attaining to (ascetic) success. That Brahmana, then, repairing to that Usanasa tirtha, bathed in its waters. Upon this, the Rakshasa's head, leaving the thigh, fell into the water. Freed from that (dead) head, the Rishi felt great happiness. As regards the head itself, it was lost in the waters. Mahodara then, O king, freed from the Rakshasa's head, cheerfully returned, with cleansed soul and all his sins washed away, to his asylum after achieving success. The great ascetic thus freed, after returning to his sacred asylum, spoke of what had happened to those Rishis of cleansed souls. The assembled Rishis, having heard his words, bestowed the name of Kapalamochana on the tirtha. The great Rishi Mahodara, repairing once more to that foremost of tirthas, drank its water and attained to great ascetic success.

He of Madhu's race, having given away much wealth unto the Brahmanas and worshipped them, then proceeded to the asylum of Rushangu. There, O Bharata, Arshtishena had in former days undergone the austerest of penances. There the great Muni Vishvamitra (who had before been a Kshatriya) became a Brahmana. That great asylum is capable of granting the fruition of every wish. It is always, O lord, the abode of Munis and Brahmanas. Baladeva of great beauty, surrounded by Brahmanas, then went to that spot,

O monarch, where Rushangu had, in former days, cast off his body. Rushangu, O Bharata, was an old Brahmana, who was always devoted to ascetic penances. Resolved to cast off his body, he reflected for a long while. Endued with great ascetic merit, he then summoned all his sons and told them to take him to a spot where water was abundant. Those ascetics, knowing their sire had become very old, took that ascetic to a tirtha on the Sarasvati. Brought by his sons to the sacred Sarasvati containing hundreds of tirthas and on whose banks dwelt Rishis unconnected with the world, that intelligent ascetic of austere penance bathed in that tirtha according to due rites, and that foremost of Rishis conversant with the merits of tirthas, then cheerfully said, O tiger among men, unto all his sons, who were dutifully waiting upon him, these words, 'He that would cast off his body on the northern bank of the Sarasvati containing much water, while employed in mentally reciting sacred mantras, would never again be afflicted with death!' The righteoussouled Baladeva, touching the water of that tirtha and bathing in it, gave considerable wealth unto the Brahmanas, being devoted to them. Possessed of great might and great prowess

Baladeva then proceeded to that tirtha where the adorable Grandsire had created the mountains called Lokaloka, where that foremost of Rishis, Arshtishena of rigid vows, O thou of Kuru's race, had by austere penances acquired the status of Brahmanhood, where the royal sage Sindhudwipa, and the great ascetic Devapi, and the adorable and illustrious Muni Vishvamitra of austere penances and fierce energy, had all acquired a similar status."

Reference
http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m09/m09039.htm

Thursday, November 1, 2018

Yashoda Devaki

Version 1



Lord Sri Rama’s mother who suffered 16 years of separation from lord Rama.
2 years when Rama was back from gurukul and went back with his guru again to kill demons on missions.
14 years in excile.
So those 16 years he was with Yashoda
And Devki was mother of Bharat. Who had pending karma of separating mother from Son?
Version 2

God Rama’s father, Dashrath had three wives, and the Queen consorts had four sons within them - God Rama was born from Kaushalya’s womb while Bharat was borne by Kaykeyi, and Lakshman and Shatrughna by Sumitra.

Kaykeyi loved Rama more that her son Bharat, but she was responsible (under the influence of her maid - servant Manthara) for demanding that Rama, the eldest of the Princes be banished to exile for fourteen years, and her son Bharat, the next in line be made the king. Though Dashrath was reluctant, and didn’t mind foregoing a promise (made to Kaykeyi when she had saved his life on battlefield), Rama did not wish to make His father’s oath go waste and so He decided to go into exile (here comes the ode ‘Raghukul reeti sada chali aayi, praan jaye par vachan na jayi - It is the eternal tradition of Raghu dynasty that an oath should be followed even if it costs one’s life).

So, Rama went into exile. When Rama went into exile the two persons who were saddened most were Rama’s father Dashratha (and he died due to grief) and Kaikeyi, because she indeed loved Rama more than her own son, Bharat, and she also blamed her greed for her son’s enthroning which had cost her husband’s life.

Fourteen years later, when Rama returns to Ayodhya with His wife Sita, and His brother Lakshman, He first goes to meet mother Kaikeyi, who he knew was grief stricken for being responsible for sending Rama to exile. When Rama touched her feet, Kaikeyi asked Rama why he had chosen her to be a villain thus sending him to exile, Rama replied that it was the Karma which had resulted in happening so. To atone for this, Kaikeyi sought a promise that He, Rama an incarnation of Vishnu, would be born from her womb in His next incarnation. Because God Vishnu had promised Mother Aditi that he will be born from her womb in every incarnation, he couldn’t promise her that. However, he did promise her that though he would be born from incarnation of mother Kaushalya, he would be raised by her.

So, it happened just as it had been said. In Dwapar yuga, Krishna was born from the womb of Devaki (Kaushalya, Aditi), he was raised by Mother Yashoda (incarnation of Kaikeyi). Also, as Kaikeyi had wished, Krishna would spend His time as a child in her house exactly as a normal child. Be it stealing butter from her pots, or playing the flute, or playing with the Gopis, and other naughty stunts children do, like playing with ball dangerously, and He even frightened Yashoda once - Krishna did it all.


Note: It is a common misconception that Kaikeyi was Devaki, and Kaushalya was Yashoda. This is clearly mentioned otherwise in Rig Veda (about Vishnu and Mother Aditi). Reference can also be found in ‘Devi Bhagvatam’. 

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